What is Oral and Dental Health?

The oral and dental health unit is the unit of hospitals and similar health institutions responsible for medical intervention for diseases related to the mouth, teeth, gums, and jaw areas. Health personnel in this unit include physicians, dental technicians, dental prosthesis technicians, X-ray technicians, nurses, and sterilization nurses. Oral and dental health problems can be experienced in many different ways.
They can occur depending on many factors such as genetic structure, age, paying attention or not paying attention to personal care and hygiene rules, and diet. This has led to the emergence of many sub-units of the oral and dental health department. These sections are orthodontics, periodontology, pedodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, and aesthetic dentistry. While each of these units deals with a separate disease, sometimes cooperation can be established between sub-units in complex situations.
In the oral and dental health unit, the patient's complaint is listened to in detail by the person who provides the relevant health service, and then the necessary tests are performed. In the meantime, the doctor needs to examine and listen to the patient's health history. The diagnosis is made in the light of the information given by the patient and the test results. The treatment method to be applied according to the diagnosis should be shared with the patient. Treatment methods differ according to the oral and dental health problems experienced.

What Diseases Does the Oral and Dental Health Unit Treat?

As mentioned above, oral and dental health problems can be various. Accordingly, the oral and dental health unit operates by dividing into groups. The diseases the oral and dental health unit deals with are classified below.

Protective Dentistry

Dental and oral health are essential, especially in youth and childhood. During this period, a person should have regular check-ups and pay attention to personal hygiene rules. Methods such as fissure sealant application and topical fluoride application to grinder teeth can be used on people in this age group.

Orthodontics

This includes procedures to straighten teeth and better jaw alignment, such as braces to gently press teeth into the correct position and transparent aligners to relocate teeth gradually. We provide a variety of orthodontic therapies at Medicana Hospitals to assist people in straightening their teeth and improving their jaw alignment. We offer both braces and clear aligners as part of our orthodontic services. Patients with crooked teeth or an unaligned jaw of any age can benefit from orthodontic therapy. Individuals with crowded teeth, teeth that are too widely spread apart, teeth that overlap, or those with a crooked jaw may fall under this category. Orthodontic therapy can assist in enhancing the function of the teeth and the overall health of the mouth, as well as the aesthetics of the teeth and jaw.

We provide transparent aligners as an alternate orthodontic treatment option in addition to conventional braces. People who want to straighten their teeth without using traditional braces may find clear aligners an excellent alternative. They are a discrete and comfortable orthodontic treatment solution. To decide the best course of action for your unique requirements and goals, we strongly recommend that anybody contemplating orthodontic treatment schedule a consultation with one of our orthodontic professionals. Our staff is here to address any queries you may have and offer the assistance you require to get a straight, healthy smile.

Periodontology

The periodontology unit deals with gingival diseases. Gum diseases that start with gingivitis cause problems such as tooth loss, calculus, gingival recession, and periodontitis (damage to the tissues supporting the teeth and alveolar bone). The symptoms of gum diseases are listed as follows, and people with these symptoms should apply to the periodontology unit:
• Bleeding gums
• Redness and swelling of the gums
• Rocking, elongation of teeth
• Inflammation between the tooth and gum
• Displacement of teeth
• Gingival recessions and sensitivity on the root surfaces exposed due to this recession
• Bad odor and taste in the mouth
• Black areas caused by tartar between the teeth or at the edges of the gums

Pedodontics

Oral and dental health problems seen in childhood are treated in the pedodontics unit. This unit accepts patients aged 0-15 years. Oral and dental health problems experienced by the patients in this age group during the edentulous period, the period when the milk teeth begin to erupt, the mixed dentition period (the period when the milk teeth and permanent teeth are seen together), the period of completion of the permanent teeth are evaluated in the pedodontics unit.
The pedodontics unit treats problems such as dental caries and early tooth loss and provides preventive and protective health services. These services include applications such as prostheses, placeholders, fissure sealants, fluoride gel, and fluoride varnish.

Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

The oral and maxillofacial surgery unit treats diseases such as cysts and lesion formation in the jawbones, tooth and jaw fractures, implant treatments, and jawbone size loss. Treatment methods include bone powder (graft) applications, sinus lifting (sinus elevation), and apical resection. Local anesthesia is applied during the procedures.
The oral and maxillofacial surgery unit also treats tumors or cysts in the soft and hard tissues inside the mouth, such as the palate, tongue, cheeks, lips, muscles, bones, and teeth.

Endodontics

This includes procedures to address issues with the tooth's interior, such as root canal therapy to remove diseased or damaged tissue and prevent tooth extraction. We provide a variety of endodontic therapies at Medicana Hospitals to assist people in maintaining healthy teeth and preventing or treating diseases that damage the tooth's interior. One of our endodontic therapies is root canal treatment. Root canal therapy is a technique that involves cleaning out the inside of the tooth of any infected or damaged tissue and then sealing the tooth to stop further harm. This treatment is frequently used to keep a tooth from needing extraction after decay or injury.

Endodontic treatment may benefit people experiencing pain or sensitivity from a broken or infected tooth. To find the best course of action for your unique requirements and objectives, we strongly recommend booking a visit with one of our endodontic specialists if you are experiencing tooth pain or sensitivity. Our team is available to address any concerns you may have and offer the assistance you require to keep your teeth healthy and alleviate dental pain.

Aesthetic Dentistry

The aesthetic dentistry unit treats issues such as crooked teeth, deterioration of the tooth surface or shape, physical harmony between gums and teeth, tooth decay, and color changes. To give the patient a more aesthetic smile, applications such as composite or porcelain laminate, porcelain veneers, whitening, and gingival adjustments are applied.

Dental implants and Hollywood Smile (Restorative dentistry)

This category of dental services includes procedures to restore damaged or missing teeth, such as dentures or bridges to fill gaps left by missing teeth, fillings to cure cavities, and crowns to cover and protect damaged teeth. Restorative dentistry includes both Hollywood Smile procedures and dental implants.

A dental implant is a long-term tooth replacement solution that inserts a small titanium post into the jawbone and secures a replacement tooth to the post. This offers a long-term remedy for missing teeth and enables the replacement tooth to perform like a regular tooth. Dental implants might be a good choice for people who are missing one or more teeth and want a permanent tooth replacement alternative. They may also be a good alternative for people with healthy gums and enough jawbone density to sustain the implants.

Hollywood smile operations, commonly called smile makeovers, are cosmetic dentistry procedures created to enhance the smile's appearance by improving the teeth' appearance. To achieve the desired outcome, these procedures could combine treatments like veneers, bonding, teeth whitening, and orthodontic care. People who are dissatisfied with how their teeth or smile look and looking for a means to enhance their appearance may be good candidates for Hollywood smile operations.

If you have healthy teeth and gums and want to treat cosmetic issues like tooth discoloration, gaps between your teeth, or misaligned teeth, these procedures might be proper for you. It is crucial to remember that to evaluate if dental implants or Hollywood smile treatments are appropriate for a person's unique needs and goals, both require a consultation with one of our dentists. To choose the optimal course of action, our dentist will consider the patient's oral health, the state of their teeth and gums, and their particular treatment objectives.

Cosmetic dentistry

This includes procedures to enhance the tooth's appearance, such as teeth whitening to remove stains and discoloration, veneers to hide flaws and make the teeth look better, and bonding to fix chips and cracks. At Medicana Hospitals, we offer veneers, bonding, teeth whitening, and orthodontic care, among other cosmetic dentistry services. Spots and discolorations are removed from the teeth using a particular bleaching solution to make the teeth whiter and more aesthetically pleasing. The appearance of the teeth can be improved with this operation, which can also make the smile look better overall. This brief, noninvasive process can be completed in our clinic or home using a take-home kit that our dental staff will supply.

Veneers are thin, individualized shells bonded to the front of teeth to enhance their aesthetics. Veneers can help to improve the overall appearance of the teeth and smile by hiding flaws, including chips, cracks, and discoloration. They are constructed specifically to match your original teeth' size, shape, and color out of long-lasting materials like porcelain or composite resin. The bonding process involves filling in chips and fissures in the teeth with a specific resin. The appearance of the teeth can be improved with this operation, which can also make the smile look better overall.

It is a brief, noninvasive technique that may be completed in just one office visit with little tooth preparation. Orthodontic therapy, such as braces or clear aligners, can also be used as a cosmetic dental procedure to straighten teeth and enhance jaw alignment. This can make teeth look better and improve the smile's overall appearance. Based on your unique needs and objectives, the optimum orthodontic treatment option will be chosen in consultation with you.

If you're interested in enhancing the appearance of your smile, we invite you to book a consultation with one of our cosmetic dentistry experts. This will help us determine the best action for your unique needs and objectives. Our staff is there to address any queries and offer the assistance you require to have the smile of your dreams.

Oral surgery

This covers operations on the mouth, teeth, and jaw. Examples include tooth extractions to remove decayed or infected teeth, wisdom tooth extractions to avoid crowding or other potential issues with the wisdom teeth, and jaw surgery to realign the jaw. At Medicana Hospitals, we offer jaw surgery, wisdom tooth extraction, and tooth extraction as part of our oral surgery services. A tooth extraction operation removes a broken or infected tooth from the mouth. If a tooth is causing discomfort or illness, is too damaged to be fixed, or both, this procedure might be required. The treatment will be carried out safely and comfortably thanks to our dental team's use of the most recent tools and methods.

The third molars, or wisdom teeth, which usually erupt in late adolescence or early adulthood, are removed during the wisdom tooth removal surgery. This operation can be required if the wisdom teeth are creating issues, such as crowding or possible infection. Our dental team has experience removing wisdom teeth, and we'll work with you to ensure it's done painlessly and safely. Correction of jaw misalignment is accomplished by jaw surgery. This treatment might be required if the jaw is crooked, making it difficult for you to speak or eat or creating facial asymmetry. To guarantee that the surgery is carried out safely and successfully, our dental team is equipped with the most recent technology and methods.

There are several benefits to oral surgery in a hospital rather than a dentist's office, such as Medicana Hospitals. Hospitals have access to a broader variety of tools and resources, such as cutting-edge technology and qualified personnel, which can enhance the procedure's safety and effectiveness. Hospitals also have policies for handling any problems during the treatment, guaranteeing that patients get the best care possible. We strongly advise scheduling a consultation with one of our oral surgery specialists if you are considering having oral surgery to decide the best course of action for your unique requirements and objectives. Our team is here to answer any questions to help you attain and maintain healthy teeth and jaws.

Preventive dentistry

This refers to procedures intended to stop dental issues, such as routine cleanings to eliminate plaque and tartar buildup, fluoride treatments to fortify tooth enamel, and sealants to guard against tooth decay. At Medicana Hospitals, we offer preventive dentistry services like dental sealants, fluoride treatments, and expert cleanings. Dental prophylaxis, another name for professional cleanings, involves scraping plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums. This process is crucial for preserving oral health because it can guard against issues like cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.

Fluoride treatments involve coating the teeth with fluoride to fortify the tooth enamel and increase their resistance to decay. Children and those who are at a high risk of developing cavities are frequently advised to have this surgery. The chewing surfaces of the back teeth can have dental sealants, a thin protective covering, applied to stop deterioration. This method is frequently advised for kids and can help shield the teeth from tartar and plaque's harmful effects. Maintaining general oral health through preventive dentistry is crucial for avoiding the need for future, more involved dental work. To find out the best course of action for your unique requirements and objectives, we urge you to book a consultation with one of our dental experts to learn more about our preventative dentistry services. Our team is here to answer any questions to help you keep healthy teeth and a radiant smile.